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claude-code-best-practice/presentation/2026-04-25-gdg-kolachi-cli-claude-code-gemini/index.html
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2026-04-24 18:50:28 +05:00

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../!/gemini-jumping.svg">
<title>Claude Code Learning Journey</title>
<style>
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="progress" id="progress"></div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 1: GDG Kolachi Conference Title -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide active title-slide" data-slide="1">
<!-- Main title -->
<h1 style="font-size: 3.2rem; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 16px;">Agentic Engineering in the CLI</h1>
<!-- Subtitle with inline brand logos + gradient text -->
<p class="subtitle" style="display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 18px; margin-bottom: 0;">
<span>Lessons from</span>
<span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; white-space: nowrap;">
<img src="../../!/claude-jumping.svg" alt="Claude" style="height: 54px; width: auto; object-fit: contain;">
<strong style="color: #D97757; font-weight: 700;">Claude Code</strong>
</span>
<span style="color: #999; font-weight: 400;">&mdash; applied to &mdash;</span>
<span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; white-space: nowrap;">
<img src="../../!/gemini-jumping.svg" alt="Gemini" style="height: 54px; width: auto; object-fit: contain;">
<strong style="background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1a73e8 0%, #4285f4 55%, #ea4335 100%); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">Gemini CLI</strong>
</span>
</p>
<!-- GDG Kolachi event badge (bottom) -->
<div style="
display: inline-block;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1a73e8 0%, #4285f4 55%, #ea4335 100%);
color: #fff;
font-size: 0.85rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.08em;
text-transform: uppercase;
padding: 7px 22px;
border-radius: 999px;
box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(26,115,232,0.38);
margin-top: 88px;
">GDG Kolachi &middot; Apr 25, 2026</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 2: About Co-Presenter — Syed Umaid Ahmed -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="2">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; padding-top: 0;">
<!-- Avatar -->
<div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 12px;">
<img
src="../assets/introduction/Umaid/umaid.png"
alt="Syed Umaid Ahmed"
style="width: 280px; height: 280px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; border: 4px solid #e5e5e5; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); display: block; transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='scale(1.07)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 12px 40px rgba(21,101,192,0.35), 0 0 0 6px rgba(21,101,192,0.12)';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)';"
/>
</div>
<!-- Name + tagline -->
<h1 style="font-size: 2.6rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; color: #1a1a1a;">Syed Umaid Ahmed</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1.2rem; color: #444; margin-bottom: 18px; font-weight: 500; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px;">Software Architect at <img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/disrupt-logo.png" alt="disrupt.com" style="height: 28px; width: auto; object-fit: contain; vertical-align: middle;" /></p>
<!-- Side-by-side cards (2-column grid, single row — mirrors Shayan's layout) -->
<div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5fr 4fr; gap: 16px; width: 100%; max-width: 900px; align-items: stretch;">
<!-- Left: Education card (single card, two rows with divider) -->
<div
style="background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 24px; border-left: 4px solid #7b1fa2; cursor: default; transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='translateY(-3px)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 28px rgba(123,31,162,0.18)';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='translateY(0)'; this.style.boxShadow='none';"
>
<div style="font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #7b1fa2; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 14px; text-align: left;">Education</div>
<!-- PhD row -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;">
<img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/uni-fast-logo.png" alt="FAST NUCES logo" style="width: 44px; height: 44px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0;" />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="font-size: 0.98rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3;">PhD in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 2px;">FAST NUCES &mdash; In progress</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- thin divider -->
<div style="border-top: 1px solid #e0d4ec; margin: 4px 0 12px 0;"></div>
<!-- Bachelor's + Master's row -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px;">
<img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/uni-ned-logo.png" alt="NED University logo" style="width: 44px; height: 44px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0;" />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="font-size: 0.98rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3;">Bachelor&rsquo;s in Electrical, Master&rsquo;s in Mechatronics</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 2px;">NED University &mdash; 2018, 2021</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Right: Contributions card -->
<div
style="background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 24px; border-left: 4px solid #e65100; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='translateY(-3px)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 28px rgba(230,81,0,0.22)'; this.style.background='#fff3e0';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='translateY(0)'; this.style.boxShadow='none'; this.style.background='#f8f9fa';"
>
<img src="../assets/introduction/Umaid/animal-passport.jpeg" alt="Animal Passport Pakistan logo" style="width: 64px; height: 64px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0; border-radius: 8px;" />
<div style="text-align: left; flex: 1;">
<div style="font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #e65100; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px;">Contributions</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.0rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 6px;">Founder of <code style="background: rgba(0,0,0,0.06); padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.93rem;">Animal Passport Pakistan</code></div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 3px;">Featured in Shark Tank Pakistan 🇵🇰</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 4: About Me — Shayan Rais -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="3">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; padding-top: 0;">
<!-- Avatar -->
<div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 12px;">
<img
src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/shayan.png"
alt="Shayan Rais"
style="width: 280px; height: 280px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; border: 4px solid #e5e5e5; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); display: block; transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='scale(1.07)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 12px 40px rgba(21,101,192,0.35), 0 0 0 6px rgba(21,101,192,0.12)';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)';"
/>
</div>
<!-- Name + tagline -->
<h1 style="font-size: 2.6rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; color: #1a1a1a;">Shayan Rais</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1.2rem; color: #444; margin-bottom: 18px; font-weight: 500; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px;">Software Architect at <img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/disrupt-logo.png" alt="disrupt.com" style="height: 28px; width: auto; object-fit: contain; vertical-align: middle;" /></p>
<!-- Side-by-side cards (2-column grid) -->
<div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5fr 4fr; gap: 16px; width: 100%; max-width: 900px; align-items: stretch;">
<!-- Card 1: Education (two degrees) -->
<div
style="background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 24px; border-left: 4px solid #7b1fa2; cursor: default; transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='translateY(-3px)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 28px rgba(123,31,162,0.18)';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='translateY(0)'; this.style.boxShadow='none';"
>
<div style="font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #7b1fa2; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 14px; text-align: left;">Education</div>
<!-- Master's row -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px;">
<img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/uni-fast-logo.png" alt="FAST NUCES logo" style="width: 44px; height: 44px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0;" />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="font-size: 0.98rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3;">Master&rsquo;s in Computer Science</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 2px;">FAST NUCES &mdash; 2019</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- thin divider -->
<div style="border-top: 1px solid #e0d4ec; margin: 4px 0 12px 0;"></div>
<!-- Bachelor's row -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px;">
<img src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/uni-ned-logo.png" alt="NED University logo" style="width: 44px; height: 44px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0;" />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="font-size: 0.98rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3;">Bachelor&rsquo;s in Computer Information Systems</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 2px;">NED University &mdash; 2014</div>
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<!-- Card 3: Achievement (clickable → GitHub) -->
<a
href="https://github.com/shanraisshan/claude-code-best-practice"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
style="background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 24px; border-left: 4px solid #e65100; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;"
onmouseover="this.style.transform='translateY(-3px)'; this.style.boxShadow='0 8px 28px rgba(230,81,0,0.22)'; this.style.background='#fff3e0';"
onmouseout="this.style.transform='translateY(0)'; this.style.boxShadow='none'; this.style.background='#f8f9fa';"
>
<img src="../../!/claude-jumping.svg" alt="Claude mascot" style="width: 56px; height: 56px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0;" />
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<div style="font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #e65100; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px;">Contributions</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.0rem; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1.3;">Creator of <code style="background: rgba(0,0,0,0.06); padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.93rem;">claude-code-best-practice</code></div>
<div style="font-size: 0.87rem; color: #666; margin-top: 3px;">The most starred 🇵🇰 Pakistani AI repo <img src="../assets/logo/github.svg" alt="GitHub" style="height: 22px; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 4px;" /> with almost 50,000 stars <span style="color: #e65100;">&#9733;</span></div>
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</a>
</div>
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<!-- SLIDE 4: GitHub Stars (proof point for Shayan's bio) -->
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<div class="slide" data-slide="4">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: calc(100vh - 120px); padding: 0;">
<img
src="../assets/introduction/Shayan/github-stars.png"
alt="claude-code-best-practice GitHub stars growth"
style="width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: calc(100vh - 120px); border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 10px 36px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; display: block; object-fit: contain;"
/>
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<!-- SLIDE 5: Agenda -->
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<h1 style="color: #c62828;">Problem Statement</h1>
<!-- Sub-line -->
<p style="font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 600; color: #333; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 24px;">Fetch weather of Karachi</p>
<!-- Bullet points -->
<ul style="list-style: disc; padding-left: 32px; margin: 0 0 40px 0; line-height: 2;">
<li style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: #444;">Single source of truth</li>
<li style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: #444;">Repetitively</li>
</ul>
<!-- Section 2: Learning Outcome -->
<div style="max-width: 860px;">
<div class="info-box" style="margin: 0;">
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #0d47a1; margin: 0; font-style: italic;">By solving this problem statement, we&rsquo;ll learn different concepts of <strong>agentic engineering</strong> along the way.</p>
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<!-- SLIDE 7: AI Jargon Word Cloud -->
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<h1 style="font-size: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #888; border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;">Jargon you'll hear</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #aaa; margin-bottom: 0; font-style: italic;">I'll unpack each of these as we go &mdash; for now, just let them wash over you.</p>
<div style="position: relative; width: 100%; min-height: calc(100vh - 130px); overflow: hidden;">
<!-- ===== HERO TIER: Blue chips (bigger, bolder, dominant) ===== -->
<!-- agentic engineering — demoted to orange, bottom-left area -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 91%; left: 54%; transform: rotate(3deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">agentic engineering</span>
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<span style="position: absolute; top: 22%; left: 55%; transform: rotate(-4deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">progressive disclosure</span>
<!-- orchestration — left-centre -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 42%; left: 6%; transform: rotate(3deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">orchestration</span>
<!-- dumb zone — centre, row 4 -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 60%; left: 36%; transform: rotate(-5deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">dumb zone</span>
<!-- agentic workflows — bottom-right -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 72%; left: 58%; transform: rotate(4deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">agentic workflows</span>
<!-- harness — hero blue -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 52%; left: 64%; transform: rotate(3deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">harness</span>
<!-- compaction — hero blue -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 80%; left: 8%; transform: rotate(-3deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">compaction</span>
<!-- context window — hero blue, top-left anchor slot -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 3%; left: 5%; transform: rotate(2deg); background: #1565c0; color: #fff; padding: 14px 28px; border-radius: 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(21,101,192,0.45), 0 0 0 2px rgba(21,101,192,0.2);">context window</span>
<!-- ===== SUPPORTING TIER: Purple chips (smaller, softer) ===== -->
<!-- MCP — nudged from 14% to 16% to clear context window hero pill above -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 16%; left: 3%; transform: rotate(5deg); background: #7b1fa2; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">MCP</span>
<!-- hooks -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 31%; left: 46%; transform: rotate(-4deg); background: #7b1fa2; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">hooks</span>
<!-- ===== SUPPORTING TIER: Green chips ===== -->
<!-- context rot -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 36%; left: 30%; transform: rotate(5deg); background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">context rot</span>
<!-- prompt engineering -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 55%; left: 3%; transform: rotate(-4deg); background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">prompt engineering</span>
<!-- AI slop -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 68%; left: 24%; transform: rotate(4deg); background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">AI slop</span>
<!-- inference -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 83%; left: 64%; transform: rotate(-3deg); background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">inference</span>
<!-- ===== SUPPORTING TIER: Amber/Orange chips ===== -->
<!-- hallucination -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 5%; left: 78%; transform: rotate(-5deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">hallucination</span>
<!-- context bloat -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 20%; left: 22%; transform: rotate(3deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">context bloat</span>
<!-- one-shot prompting -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 45%; left: 52%; transform: rotate(-3deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">one-shot prompting</span>
<!-- token burn -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 81%; left: 42%; transform: rotate(5deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">token burn</span>
<!-- vibe coding — moved from hero-blue to orange -->
<span style="position: absolute; top: 91%; left: 22%; transform: rotate(-2deg); background: #e65100; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);">vibe coding</span>
<!-- scroll affordance -->
<div style="position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 10px; pointer-events: none;">
<span style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: #bbb; letter-spacing: 0.5px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px;">scroll for glossary <span style="font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1;">&#8595;</span></span>
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</div>
<!-- ===== LEGEND: 2-column definition table ===== -->
<div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2px 40px; margin-top: 32px; padding: 28px 0 40px 0; border-top: 2px solid #e5e5e5;">
<!-- Left column: 7 blue hero + 2 purple -->
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px;">
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">progressive disclosure</span> &mdash; feeding the AI only what it needs right now, not everything upfront</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">orchestration</span> &mdash; coordinating several AI agents like a conductor leads a band</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">dumb zone</span> &mdash; the stretch where AI has too much context and starts thinking worse, not better</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">agentic workflows</span> &mdash; AI that plans, acts, checks its work, and adapts &mdash; multi-step on its own</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">harness</span> &mdash; the scaffolding around the model &mdash; files, terminal, tools &mdash; that turns a chatbot into a worker</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">compaction</span> &mdash; auto-summarizing old chat so the AI keeps going without hitting its memory ceiling</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700;">context window</span> &mdash; the AI&rsquo;s working memory &mdash; how much it can &ldquo;see&rdquo; at once before older details fall off</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #7b1fa2; font-weight: 700;">MCP</span> &mdash; a universal adapter letting AI talk to your tools (GitHub, Slack, databases)</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #7b1fa2; font-weight: 700;">hooks</span> &mdash; auto-triggers that run your rules before or after the AI does anything</p>
</div>
<!-- Right column: 4 green + 6 orange -->
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px;">
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #2e7d32; font-weight: 700;">context rot</span> &mdash; quality decay as the conversation drags on and earlier details blur</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #2e7d32; font-weight: 700;">prompt engineering</span> &mdash; the craft of phrasing requests so the AI understands exactly what you mean</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #2e7d32; font-weight: 700;">AI slop</span> &mdash; low-effort, generic AI output that looks polished but says nothing</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #2e7d32; font-weight: 700;">inference</span> &mdash; the moment the model actually runs to produce an answer. <em>Training</em> is when the model learned (once, long ago). <em>Inference</em> is the model answering you, right now</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">hallucination</span> &mdash; when AI confidently makes up facts that sound true but aren&rsquo;t</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">context bloat</span> &mdash; overstuffing the AI&rsquo;s memory so it slows down and loses focus</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">one-shot prompting</span> &mdash; giving the AI one example and asking it to follow the same pattern</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">token burn</span> &mdash; wasting expensive AI &ldquo;words&rdquo; on unnecessary back-and-forth or bloated prompts</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">vibe coding</span> &mdash; describing what you want in plain English and hoping the AI nails it</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; margin: 0; color: #444; line-height: 1.4;"><span style="color: #e65100; font-weight: 700;">agentic engineering</span> &mdash; building guardrails so AI acts like a reliable teammate, not a gamble</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<!-- SLIDE 7: Audience Question — GPT vs ChatGPT -->
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<div class="slide" data-slide="7">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 80vh; text-align: center;">
<h1 style="border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 3rem; font-weight: 700; color: #1a1a1a; margin-bottom: 20px;">Difference between GPT and ChatGPT?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #bbb; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase;">discuss</p>
</div>
</div>
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<!-- SLIDE 8: Boris Three-Tweets GIF (was SLIDE 4) -->
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<div class="slide" data-slide="8">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 80vh; text-align: center;">
<figure style="max-width: 900px; width: 100%;">
<img src="../../!/root/boris-slider.gif" alt="Boris Cherny slides showing the spectrum of Claude Code usage styles" style="width: 100%; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
<figcaption style="margin-top: 20px; font-size: 1rem; color: #666; font-style: italic;">
Boris Cherny (creator of Claude Code) &mdash; different teams use Claude Code completely differently.<br />
There is no single &ldquo;correct&rdquo; way. But there <em>are</em> patterns worth understanding.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
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<!-- SLIDE 6: Model + Harness (Brain + Body) -->
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<div class="slide" data-slide="9">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 75vh; text-align: center;">
<h1 style="border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 3rem; margin-bottom: 28px;">What is Claude Code?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1.4rem; color: #555; margin: 0; max-width: 900px;"><strong>Model</strong> (Brain &#x1F9E0; &mdash; e.g. Opus, GPT) <span style="color: #999; margin: 0 10px;">+</span> <strong>Harness</strong> (Body &#x1F4AA; &mdash; e.g. tools, MCP, memory)</p>
</div>
</div>
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<!-- SLIDE 9: Models — Can answer / Can't answer -->
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<div class="slide" data-slide="10">
<!-- Headline -->
<div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 36px;">
<div style="font-size: 3.2rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 12px;">&#x1F99C;</div>
<h1 style="border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 2.8rem; margin-bottom: 8px;">&ldquo;Stochastic Parrots&rdquo;</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1.1rem; color: #777; margin: 0;"><strong>Stochastic</strong> means random/probabilistic &mdash; models don&rsquo;t <em>know</em> the answer, they <em>sample</em> from a probability distribution.</p>
</div>
<!-- Probability distribution visual -->
<div style="max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 32px; background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 28px 36px;">
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 20px; text-align: center;">Prompt: &nbsp;<code style="font-size: 1.1rem; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 6px;">&ldquo;The sky is ___&rdquo;</code></p>
<!-- bar: blue 62% -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="width: 120px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #333; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, monospace; flex-shrink: 0;">blue</div>
<div style="flex: 1; background: #e8eaf6; border-radius: 4px; height: 32px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 62%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3949ab, #5c6bc0); border-radius: 4px; transition: width 0.6s ease;"></div>
</div>
<div style="width: 48px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #3949ab; flex-shrink: 0;">62%</div>
</div>
<!-- bar: clear 14% -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="width: 120px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #333; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, monospace; flex-shrink: 0;">clear</div>
<div style="flex: 1; background: #e8eaf6; border-radius: 4px; height: 32px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 14%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1e88e5, #42a5f5); border-radius: 4px;"></div>
</div>
<div style="width: 48px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #1e88e5; flex-shrink: 0;">14%</div>
</div>
<!-- bar: dark 8% -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="width: 120px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #333; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, monospace; flex-shrink: 0;">dark</div>
<div style="flex: 1; background: #e8eaf6; border-radius: 4px; height: 32px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 8%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #546e7a, #78909c); border-radius: 4px;"></div>
</div>
<div style="width: 48px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #546e7a; flex-shrink: 0;">8%</div>
</div>
<!-- bar: falling 0.3% -->
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;">
<div style="width: 120px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #aaa; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, monospace; flex-shrink: 0;">falling</div>
<div style="flex: 1; background: #e8eaf6; border-radius: 4px; height: 32px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; width: 0.3%; background: #ef9a9a; border-radius: 4px;"></div>
</div>
<div style="width: 48px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 700; color: #aaa; flex-shrink: 0;">0.3%</div>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 0.8rem; color: #aaa; margin: 16px 0 0; text-align: center; font-style: italic;">Each run the model <em>samples</em> &mdash; temperature controls how widely it samples.</p>
</div>
<!-- Attribution -->
<p style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: #bbb; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 32px;">Bender, Gebru, McMillan-Major, Mitchell &mdash; <em>On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots</em> (2021)</p>
<!-- LLM nature tags -->
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; justify-content: center; padding: 20px 0 8px;">
<span style="background: rgba(57,73,171,0.08); color: #3949ab; border: 1px solid rgba(57,73,171,0.22); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">stochastic</span>
<span style="background: rgba(233,30,99,0.07); color: #c2185b; border: 1px solid rgba(233,30,99,0.2); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">sycophantic</span>
<span style="background: rgba(230,81,0,0.08); color: #e65100; border: 1px solid rgba(230,81,0,0.22); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">hallucinating</span>
<span style="background: rgba(84,110,122,0.08); color: #455a64; border: 1px solid rgba(84,110,122,0.22); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">stateless</span>
<span style="background: rgba(123,31,162,0.07); color: #7b1fa2; border: 1px solid rgba(123,31,162,0.2); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">biased</span>
<span style="background: rgba(46,125,50,0.07); color: #2e7d32; border: 1px solid rgba(46,125,50,0.2); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">confident</span>
<span style="background: rgba(21,101,192,0.07); color: #1565c0; border: 1px solid rgba(21,101,192,0.2); padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);">pattern-matching</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 10: Model Limitations &mdash; Real-time access -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="11">
<h1>&#x1F9E0; Models &mdash; e.g. Opus, GPT, Gemini</h1>
<div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; margin: 40px 0;">
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #4caf50;">
<h4 style="color: #2e7d32; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x2705; Can answer</h4>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0 0 8px;"><em>&ldquo;What is the capital of Japan?&rdquo;</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0 0 8px;"><em>&ldquo;When did Pakistan gain independence?&rdquo;</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0;"><em>&ldquo;Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?&rdquo;</em></p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #f44336;">
<h4 style="color: #c62828; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x274C; Can&rsquo;t answer</h4>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0 0 8px;"><em>&ldquo;Who won yesterday&rsquo;s match?&rdquo;</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0 0 8px;"><em>&ldquo;What&rsquo;s today&rsquo;s USD &rarr; PKR rate?&rdquo;</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05rem; color: #333; margin: 0;"><em>&ldquo;What did Anthropic release yesterday?&rdquo;</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 16px;">Every model &mdash; no matter how new &mdash; has a knowledge cut-off. Events after that date simply do not exist inside the model.</p>
<div style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px; margin: 0;">
<div class="trigger-box" style="margin: 0;">
<h4>Opus 4.7 &mdash; Anthropic</h4>
<p style="margin: 0 0 4px;">Knowledge cut-off: <strong>January 2026</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; color: #666; margin: 0;">Released 2026-04-17</p>
</div>
<div class="trigger-box" style="margin: 0;">
<h4>GPT-5.5 &mdash; OpenAI</h4>
<p style="margin: 0 0 4px;">Knowledge cut-off: <strong>August 2025*</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; color: #666; margin: 0;">Released 2026-04-23 &mdash; brand-new, but still has a cut-off.</p>
</div>
<div class="trigger-box" style="margin: 0;">
<h4>Gemini 3.1 Pro &mdash; Google</h4>
<p style="margin: 0 0 4px;">Knowledge cut-off: <strong>January 2025</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 0.82rem; color: #666; margin: 0;">Released 2026-02-19</p>
</div>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #aaa; font-style: italic; margin: 10px 0 0;">*OpenAI has not officially published GPT-5.5&rsquo;s cutoff; shown value is the published cutoff of GPT-5.4 (released 6 weeks earlier), used as best-available proxy.</p>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 9: Model Limitations &mdash; Real-time access -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="12">
<h1>&#x1F9E0; Limitations</h1>
<p>The raw model has <strong>no real-time access</strong> &mdash; no internet, no files, no clock.</p>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 24px 0;">
<img src="../assets/model/model-limitation.jpg" alt="Anthropic Workbench screenshot showing the model refusing a real-time weather query" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 55vh; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 13: Horse Harness — The Pivot Analogy -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="13">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: calc(100vh - 120px); text-align: center; gap: 0;">
<!-- SVG Horse with Harness — annotated callout version -->
<!-- viewBox expanded: left -130, top -50, width 780, height 450 -->
<!-- Horse body coordinates unchanged; callout labels placed in expanded margins -->
<svg viewBox="-130 -50 780 450" width="780" height="450" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Horse with harness illustration with model-harness callouts" style="display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto;">
<!-- ===== DEFS: arrowhead marker ===== -->
<defs>
<marker id="arrow" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="8" refX="6" refY="3" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth">
<path d="M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 Z" fill="#555"/>
</marker>
<!-- Accent arrowhead in harness red -->
<marker id="arrow-red" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="8" refX="6" refY="3" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth">
<path d="M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 Z" fill="#C0392B"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<!-- === HORSE BODY (warm brown silhouette) === -->
<!-- Torso -->
<ellipse cx="260" cy="210" rx="120" ry="68" fill="#8B6340"/>
<!-- Neck -->
<path d="M175 175 Q165 130 185 100 Q200 80 220 90 Q230 100 225 130 Q220 155 205 170 Z" fill="#8B6340"/>
<!-- Head -->
<ellipse cx="198" cy="78" rx="32" ry="22" fill="#8B6340" transform="rotate(-20 198 78)"/>
<!-- Muzzle/snout -->
<ellipse cx="173" cy="88" rx="18" ry="12" fill="#A07850" transform="rotate(-20 173 88)"/>
<!-- Ear -->
<path d="M210 60 L218 44 L225 61 Z" fill="#8B6340"/>
<!-- Eye -->
<circle cx="186" cy="72" r="4" fill="#2a1a0a"/>
<circle cx="185" cy="71" r="1.5" fill="#fff"/>
<!-- Nostril -->
<ellipse cx="165" cy="91" rx="4" ry="2.5" fill="#5a3a1a" transform="rotate(-20 165 91)"/>
<!-- Front legs -->
<rect x="195" y="270" width="22" height="68" rx="8" fill="#7A5530"/>
<rect x="228" y="270" width="22" height="68" rx="8" fill="#7A5530"/>
<!-- Hooves front -->
<rect x="193" y="330" width="26" height="14" rx="5" fill="#3a2a18"/>
<rect x="226" y="330" width="26" height="14" rx="5" fill="#3a2a18"/>
<!-- Rear legs -->
<rect x="295" y="268" width="22" height="70" rx="8" fill="#7A5530"/>
<rect x="325" y="268" width="22" height="70" rx="8" fill="#7A5530"/>
<!-- Hooves rear -->
<rect x="293" y="330" width="26" height="14" rx="5" fill="#3a2a18"/>
<rect x="323" y="330" width="26" height="14" rx="5" fill="#3a2a18"/>
<!-- Tail -->
<path d="M378 195 Q420 185 430 210 Q440 235 415 255 Q400 265 385 255" stroke="#5a3a1a" stroke-width="8" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<path d="M385 255 Q370 270 375 288" stroke="#5a3a1a" stroke-width="6" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Mane -->
<path d="M215 88 Q208 100 205 115 Q203 128 207 140" stroke="#5a3a1a" stroke-width="7" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<path d="M222 85 Q215 97 212 112 Q210 125 213 136" stroke="#5a3a1a" stroke-width="5" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- === HARNESS (dark leather straps, highlighted in accent red-brown) === -->
<!-- Bridle — around the head/neck -->
<ellipse cx="198" cy="78" rx="35" ry="24" fill="none" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="3.5" transform="rotate(-20 198 78)"/>
<!-- Noseband (horizontal strap across muzzle) -->
<line x1="160" y1="85" x2="190" y2="75" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Cheek piece (vertical strap on side of head) -->
<line x1="186" y1="56" x2="182" y2="93" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Collar / neck band -->
<ellipse cx="210" cy="148" rx="22" ry="36" fill="none" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="4" transform="rotate(-8 210 148)"/>
<!-- Breast collar (horizontal strap across chest) -->
<path d="M200 160 Q235 168 270 162" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="4" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Back band / surcingle (strap around the belly/back) -->
<ellipse cx="270" cy="208" rx="58" ry="70" fill="none" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="4" stroke-dasharray="none"/>
<!-- Crupper (rear strap looping under tail) -->
<path d="M330 185 Q365 180 378 195" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="3.5" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Traces (long straps from collar back to load) -->
<line x1="228" y1="168" x2="360" y2="200" stroke="#922B21" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="228" y1="172" x2="360" y2="218" stroke="#922B21" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Reins (from bit to driver — trailing to the left edge) -->
<path d="M168 84 Q155 80 145 75 Q135 68 128 72" stroke="#C0392B" stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/>
<path d="M128 72 Q110 60 90 65" stroke="#922B21" stroke-width="2.5" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-dasharray="4 4"/>
<!-- Bit (small ring at mouth) -->
<circle cx="160" cy="89" r="5" fill="none" stroke="#888" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- ===== CALLOUT ARROWS + LABELS ===== -->
<!-- Each callout: thin grey connector line → pill chip with primary term + italic subtitle -->
<!-- ── 1. REINS → Control loop (left side) ── -->
<!-- anchor: end of reins at x=90, y=65 → label centre at x=-65, y=48 -->
<line x1="90" y1="65" x2="-22" y2="48" stroke="#888" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- pill background -->
<rect x="-128" y="28" width="104" height="42" rx="8" fill="#C0392B"/>
<!-- primary term -->
<text x="-76" y="46" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" fill="#fff">Control loop</text>
<!-- italic reason -->
<text x="-76" y="61" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-style="italic" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.85)">decides the next call</text>
<!-- horse-part label — small tag above arrow -->
<text x="62" y="60" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="600" fill="#888">Reins</text>
<!-- ── 2. BIT → Tool allowlist (top-left, above the mouth) ── -->
<!-- anchor: bit circle at x=160, y=84 → label centre at x=100, y=-25 -->
<line x1="160" y1="84" x2="118" y2="-12" stroke="#888" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- pill background -->
<rect x="50" y="-44" width="116" height="42" rx="8" fill="#C0392B"/>
<!-- primary term -->
<text x="108" y="-26" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" fill="#fff">Tool allowlist</text>
<!-- italic reason -->
<text x="108" y="-11" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-style="italic" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.85)">constrains what it can do</text>
<!-- horse-part label -->
<text x="166" y="80" text-anchor="start" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="600" fill="#888">Bit</text>
<!-- ── 3. BLINDERS → Context management (top-right, above head) ── -->
<!-- anchor: top of bridle / head at x=215, y=55 → label centre at x=330, y=-25 -->
<line x1="215" y1="55" x2="285" y2="-12" stroke="#888" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- pill background -->
<rect x="232" y="-44" width="152" height="42" rx="8" fill="#C0392B"/>
<!-- primary term -->
<text x="308" y="-26" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" fill="#fff">Context management</text>
<!-- italic reason -->
<text x="308" y="-11" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-style="italic" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.85)">narrows what it sees</text>
<!-- horse-part label -->
<text x="210" y="50" text-anchor="end" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="600" fill="#888">Blinders</text>
<!-- ── 4. DRIVER (surcingle/back band) → Evaluator (right side, mid) ── -->
<!-- anchor: right edge of surcingle at x=328, y=208 → label at x=530, y=195 -->
<line x1="328" y1="208" x2="462" y2="198" stroke="#888" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- pill background -->
<rect x="464" y="178" width="90" height="42" rx="8" fill="#C0392B"/>
<!-- primary term -->
<text x="509" y="196" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" fill="#fff">Evaluator</text>
<!-- italic reason -->
<text x="509" y="211" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-style="italic" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.85)">decides when done</text>
<!-- horse-part label -->
<text x="332" y="204" text-anchor="start" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="600" fill="#888">Driver</text>
<!-- ── 5. TRACES → State persistence (bottom-right) ── -->
<!-- anchor: mid-trace at x=310, y=210 → label at x=490, y=310 -->
<line x1="355" y1="215" x2="465" y2="305" stroke="#888" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- pill background -->
<rect x="464" y="293" width="136" height="42" rx="8" fill="#C0392B"/>
<!-- primary term -->
<text x="532" y="311" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="11" font-weight="700" fill="#fff">State persistence</text>
<!-- italic reason -->
<text x="532" y="326" text-anchor="middle" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-style="italic" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.85)">carries work forward</text>
<!-- horse-part label -->
<text x="350" y="210" text-anchor="start" font-family="system-ui, sans-serif" font-size="9" font-weight="600" fill="#888">Traces</text>
</svg>
<!-- One-liner — kept, placed below the diagram -->
<p style="font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 12px 0 6px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.2;">A horse harness. A model harness.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 400; color: #C0392B; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.01em;">Same verb.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 10: Harness (1 of 2) &mdash; mind, methods, memory -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="14">
<h1>&#x1F4AA; Harness &mdash; the body around the brain</h1>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 18px; margin: 28px 0;">
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #009688; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</div>
<h4 style="color: #00796b; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Agents</strong> &mdash; the specialists</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, tools, focus.</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #2e7d32; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #4caf50; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F3AF;</div>
<h4 style="color: #2e7d32; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Skills</strong> &mdash; the know-how</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do.</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #2e7d32; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure &mdash; loaded on demand</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #ef6c00; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F4D8;</div>
<h4 style="color: #ef6c00; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Workflows</strong> &mdash; the instruction manual</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide.</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #2e7d32; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #9c27b0; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F4DD;</div>
<h4 style="color: #7b1fa2; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>CLAUDE.md</strong> &mdash; your memory</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">Knowledge <strong>you</strong> provide to the model.</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #c62828; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line problem</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #3f51b5; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 6px;">&#x1F4AD;</div>
<h4 style="color: #283593; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 4px;"><strong>Context</strong> &mdash; the working memory</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.85rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 6px;">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat session.</p>
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;">
<div style="flex: 1; background: #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; height: 6px; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="background: #3f51b5; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div>
</div>
<span style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #666; white-space: nowrap;">20% of 1M tokens</span>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #c62828; margin: 6px 0 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 11: Harness (2 of 2) &mdash; senses, rules, reflexes -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="15">
<h1>&#x1F4AA; Harness &mdash; the body around the brain</h1>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 18px; margin: 28px 0;">
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #4caf50; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x270B;</div>
<h4 style="color: #2e7d32; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Tools</strong> &mdash; the hands</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0;">Built-in: Read, Edit, Bash, WebSearch.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #2196f3; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F50C;</div>
<h4 style="color: #1565c0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>MCP</strong> &mdash; the adapters</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">USB-C for AI &mdash; plug in external tools (databases, browsers, APIs).</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.75rem; color: #999; margin: 0; font-style: italic;">e.g. &#x1F441;&#xFE0F; Claude in Chrome</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #f44336; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F6E1;&#xFE0F;</div>
<h4 style="color: #c62828; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Permissions</strong> &mdash; the guardrails</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0;">Allow / ask / deny for tool use.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #009688; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1FA9D;</div>
<h4 style="color: #00796b; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>Hooks</strong> &mdash; the reflexes</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0;"><strong>Deterministic</strong> scripts that fire on events.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="flex: 0 1 calc(33.333% - 12px); border-left: 4px solid #ff9800; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px;">&#x1F4DD;</div>
<h4 style="color: #ef6c00; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>System Prompt</strong> &mdash; Claude&rsquo;s memory</h4>
<p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; margin: 0 0 4px;">Knowledge <strong>Anthropic</strong> bakes in.</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.75rem; color: #999; margin: 0 0 3px; font-style: italic;">e.g. identity &middot; tone &middot; safety</p>
<p style="font-size: 0.7rem; color: #2e7d32; margin: 0; font-weight: 600;">&#x2705; always on</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 12: Problem solved with harness &mdash; success case -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="16">
<h1>&#x1F389; Yayyyyy! Problem solved with harness</h1>
<p>The harness reaches out via <strong>WebSearch</strong> and fetches a real answer from live sources.</p>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 24px 0;">
<img src="../assets/harness/harness-limitation-2.jpg" alt="Claude Code using Web Search across AccuWeather, Weather25, and TimeAndDate to answer &quot;what is the weather in Karachi?&quot;" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 55vh; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 13: Suspense / transition &mdash; But...? -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="17">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 75vh; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 12rem; color: #3f51b5; line-height: 1; font-weight: 700;">?</div>
<p style="font-size: 1.6rem; color: #555; margin: 24px 0 0; max-width: 900px; font-weight: 600;">Really?</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 14: Non-determinism 1 &mdash; Refuses to use tools -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="18">
<h1>&#x1F4AA; Non-determinism &mdash; Doesn&rsquo;t always use its tools</h1>
<p>Similar prompt &mdash; but this time <strong>the model decided not to use the tool</strong>.</p>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 24px 0;">
<img src="../assets/harness/harness-limitation-1.jpg" alt="Claude Code refusing to check live weather and asking permission to use WebFetch" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 55vh; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 15: Non-determinism 2 &mdash; Tools can fail -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="19">
<h1>&#x1F4AA; Non-determinism &mdash; Tools can fail</h1>
<p>The model first tried <strong>one source</strong> &mdash; it <strong>failed (403)</strong> &mdash; so it fell back to <strong>another</strong>.</p>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 24px 0;">
<img src="../assets/harness/harness-limitation-3.jpg" alt="Claude Code showing a 403 error from timeanddate.com and falling back to wttr.in" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 55vh; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 18: The Two Problems &mdash; what we're solving -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="20">
<h1>The Two Problems</h1>
<p style="text-align: center; color: #666; font-style: italic; margin: 0 0 40px; font-size: 1.1rem;">These are the two problems we&rsquo;re trying to solve.</p>
<div style="max-width: 900px;">
<div style="display: flex; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 32px; align-items: flex-start;">
<div style="font-size: 3rem; color: #c62828; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; min-width: 60px;">1.</div>
<p style="font-size: 1.35rem; color: #333; margin: 0; padding-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5;">Models sometimes <strong>failed/forget</strong> to use the tool.</p>
</div>
<div style="display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start;">
<div style="font-size: 3rem; color: #c62828; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; min-width: 60px;">2.</div>
<p style="font-size: 1.35rem; color: #333; margin: 0; padding-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5;">Models <strong>don&rsquo;t follow</strong> the single source of truth.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 19: Vibe Coding &mdash; Karpathy&rsquo;s original tweet -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="21">
<h1>Vibe Coding</h1>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 16px 0;">
<img src="../assets/concepts/vibe-coding.jpg" alt="Andrej Karpathy's Feb 3 2025 tweet coining 'vibe coding' — 'fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists'" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 55vh; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);" />
</div>
<p style="text-align: center; color: #666; margin: 20px 0 0; font-size: 1.05rem;"><strong>Andrej Karpathy</strong> &mdash; OpenAI founding team &middot; former Director of AI at Tesla &middot; founder of Eureka Labs.</p>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 6: Vibe Coding vs Agentic Engineering -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="22">
<h1>Vibe Coding vs Agentic Engineering</h1>
<div class="two-col">
<div>
<div class="code-block" style="margin-top: 16px;"><span class="comment"># Plain TodoApp</span>
todoapp/
<span class="key">backend/</span>
main.py
routes/
todos.py
users.py
models/
todo.py
user.py
tests/
test_todos.py
<span class="key">frontend/</span>
components/
TodoList.tsx
Sidebar.tsx
pages/
index.tsx
todos.tsx
lib/
api.ts</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="code-block" style="margin-top: 16px;"><span class="comment"># With Claude Code Best Practices</span>
todoapp/
<span class="claude-file">.claude/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Claude Code config</span>
<span class="claude-file">agents/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Custom subagents</span>
<span class="claude-file">skills/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Domain knowledge</span>
<span class="claude-file">commands/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Slash commands</span>
<span class="claude-file">hooks/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Lifecycle scripts</span>
<span class="claude-file">rules/</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Modular instructions</span>
<span class="claude-file">settings.json</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Team settings</span>
<span class="claude-file">settings.local.json</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Personal settings</span>
<span class="key">backend/</span>
main.py
routes/
todos.py
users.py
models/
todo.py
user.py
tests/
test_todos.py
<span class="claude-file">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Backend instructions</span>
<span class="key">frontend/</span>
components/
TodoList.tsx
Sidebar.tsx
pages/
index.tsx
todos.tsx
lib/
api.ts
<span class="claude-file">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Frontend instructions</span>
<span class="claude-file">.mcp.json</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Managed MCP servers</span>
<span class="claude-file">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="claude-file comment"># Project instructions</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 1: AGENTS (Slides 9-14) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 8: Agents Section Divider -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="23" data-level="agents">
<div class="slide-viewport-content">
<h1>👤 Agents</h1>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 12px auto 20px auto;">
<span style="background: #fff3cd; color: #7a5c00; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(122,92,0,0.18);">/agents</span>
</div>
<p class="section-desc">Examples: <strong>weather reporter</strong>, front-end engineer, QA engineer.</p>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 28px;">
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x2705; Fresh working memory per run</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1F3AF; Scoped tools, model, permission</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x26A1; Parallelizable</span>
</div>
<pre class="file-tree" style="max-width: 440px; margin: 32px auto 0 auto; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.8; padding: 16px 24px; text-align: left;">root/
├── .claude/
│ └── agents/
│ └── weather-agent.md
└── README.md</pre>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 9: The Restaurant Kitchen -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="24">
<div style="min-height: calc(100vh - 120px);">
<h1>Create your first agent &mdash; <code>/agents</code></h1>
<div style="max-width: 600px;">
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #D97757;">
<div class="how-to-trigger" style="margin: 16px 0 12px 0;">
<h4>The Command</h4>
<p>Type <code>/agents</code>.</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #444;">Opens an interactive menu &mdash; pick "Create new agent" and the CLI drafts the agent file for you.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #666;">Creates <code>.claude/agents/&lt;name&gt;.md</code> &mdash; a plain markdown file anyone can edit.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 10: Prompting vs Agent table -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="25">
<div style="min-height: calc(100vh - 120px);">
<h1>Demo</h1>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide: Agent Created (image only) -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="26" data-level="agents">
<h1>&#x1F389; Yayyyyy! Problem solved with agents</h1>
<div style="min-height: calc(100vh - 200px); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;">
<img src="../assets/concepts/agents/agent-created.png" alt="Agent created" style="max-width: 900px; max-height: 70vh; width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" />
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 27: Skeptical counter-beat (mirrors slide 17) -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="27" data-level="agents">
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: calc(100vh - 120px); text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size: 12rem; color: #3f51b5; line-height: 1; font-weight: 700;">?</div>
<p style="font-size: 1.6rem; color: #555; margin: 24px 0 0; max-width: 900px; font-weight: 600;">Not so fast...</p>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 13: Agent Config Fields -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="28" data-level="agents">
<h1>Agent config fields with frontmatter</h1>
<div style="margin: 24px 0;">
<div class="field-row" style="padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;">
<span class="field-name" style="color: #999; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px;">Field</span>
<span class="field-desc" style="color: #999; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px;">Description</span>
<span class="field-enforced" style="color: #999; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; min-width: 110px; text-align: right;">Enforced by</span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">name <span class="field-recommended">Recommended</span></span>
<span class="field-desc">Unique identifier &mdash; e.g. <code>weather-agent</code></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">description <span class="field-required">Required</span></span>
<span class="field-desc">When to invoke. Use <code>"PROACTIVELY"</code> for auto-invocation</span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-prompt">prompt</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">model</span>
<span class="field-desc"><code>haiku</code>, <code>sonnet</code>, <code>opus</code>, or <code>inherit</code> (default). weather-agent uses <code>sonnet</code></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">tools</span>
<span class="field-desc">Allowlist of tools. weather-agent allows <code>WebFetch</code>, <code>Read</code>, <code>Write</code>, etc.</span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">skills</span>
<span class="field-desc">Skills preloaded into agent context at startup &mdash; <strong>weather-agent preloads <code>weather-fetcher</code></strong></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">maxTurns</span>
<span class="field-desc">Maximum agentic turns before the agent stops. weather-agent uses <code>5</code></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">memory</span>
<span class="field-desc">Persistent memory: <code>user</code>, <code>project</code>, or <code>local</code>. weather-agent uses <code>project</code></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">color</span>
<span class="field-desc">Visual color in task list. weather-agent uses <code>green</code></span>
<span class="field-enforced"><span class="pill-harness">harness</span></span>
</div>
</div>
<p style="font-style: italic; color: #444; text-align: center; max-width: 900px; margin: 24px auto 0 auto; background: #fafafa; padding: 16px 24px; border-radius: 8px;">The <code>skills:</code> field is what makes the agent special. It preloads <code>any-skill</code> directly into the agent&rsquo;s brain at startup &mdash; before the agent has received a single instruction.</p>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- NEW SLIDE 27: CLAUDE.md concept intro -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide: CLAUDE.md -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="29">
<div class="slide-viewport-content">
<h1>&#x1F4DD; CLAUDE.md</h1>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 12px auto 20px auto;">
<span style="background: #fff3cd; color: #7a5c00; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(122,92,0,0.18);">CLAUDE.md</span>
</div>
<p class="section-desc">Your project's persistent <strong>memory</strong> &mdash; what Claude reads every session.</p>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 28px;">
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x2705; Loaded into every session</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1F4DA; Project knowledge, persisted</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1F465; Team-shareable via git</span>
</div>
<pre class="file-tree" style="max-width: 440px; margin: 32px auto 0 auto; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.8; padding: 16px 24px; text-align: left;">root/
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CLAUDE.md
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; README.md</pre>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- NEW SLIDE 28: Skills concept intro -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide: Skills -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="30">
<div class="slide-viewport-content">
<h1>&#x1F393; Skills</h1>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 12px auto 20px auto;">
<span style="background: #fff3cd; color: #7a5c00; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(122,92,0,0.18);">.claude/skills/</span>
</div>
<p class="section-desc">Examples: <strong>weather fetching</strong>, sorting CSV rows, generating SVG cards.</p>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 28px;">
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x2705; Progressive disclosure &mdash; loaded on demand</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x267B;&#xFE0F; Reusable across agents</span>
</div>
<pre class="file-tree" style="max-width: 440px; margin: 32px auto 0 auto; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.8; padding: 16px 24px; text-align: left;">root/
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; .claude/
&#x2502; &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; skills/
&#x2502; &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; weather-fetcher/
&#x2502; &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; SKILL.md
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; README.md</pre>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- NEW SLIDE 29: Context concept intro -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide: Context -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="31">
<div class="slide-viewport-content">
<h1>&#x1F9E0; Context</h1>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 12px auto 20px auto;">
<span style="background: #fff3cd; color: #7a5c00; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(122,92,0,0.18);">/context</span>
</div>
<p class="section-desc">The model's <strong>working memory</strong> &mdash; what it can see in this moment.</p>
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 28px;">
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1FA9F; Limited budget</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1F4C2; Fill it intentionally</span>
<span style="background: #2e7d32; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(46,125,50,0.35);">&#x1F9F9; Compact at ~50%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pillar-footer">
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #009688;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Agents</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the specialists</span>
<span class="pmc-body">A dedicated Claude worker &mdash; own context, own tools, own focus. Each runs in isolation.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; fresh working memory per run</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #4caf50;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F3AF;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Skills</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the know-how</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What the specialist (or Claude) can actually do. Loaded on demand &mdash; only when needed.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; progressive disclosure</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #ef6c00;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4D8;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Workflows</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the instruction manual</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Repeatable step-by-step recipes &mdash; like an AC install guide. Deterministic, reproducible.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32;">&#x2705; reproducible recipes</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card inactive" style="border-left: 3px solid #9c27b0;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; your memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">Knowledge <em>you</em> provide to the model. Read every session. Keep it under 200 lines.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; 200-line limit</span>
</div>
<div class="pillar-mini-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #3f51b5;">
<span class="pmc-emoji">&#x1F4AD;</span>
<span class="pmc-title">Context</span>
<span class="pmc-subtitle">&mdash; the working memory</span>
<span class="pmc-body">What Claude holds in his head now &mdash; fresh every new chat. Finite budget; compact at ~50%.</span>
<span class="pmc-badge" style="background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828;">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F; dumb-zone problem</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 2: SKILLS (Slides 15-20) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 14: Skills Section Divider -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="32" data-level="skills">
<div class="section-number">Topic 2</div>
<h1>&#x1F393; Skills &mdash; What the Weather Reporter Knows</h1>
<p class="section-desc">Skills are the specific things the reporter has been trained to do. Our reporter has two: <strong>fetch the data</strong>, and <strong>render it as a card</strong>.</p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 15: The Training Manual -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="33">
<h1>The Training Manual</h1>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>When someone joins your team, they have a role (agent), but they also go through specific training modules &mdash; how to use the CRM, how to write a proposal, how to run a standup. Each training module is a <strong>skill</strong>.</p>
</div>
<h3 style="margin-top: 32px;">The Weather Reporter's Two Skills</h3>
<div class="use-cases">
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F321;&#xFE0F;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>weather-fetcher</strong>
<span>Knows exactly how to query Open-Meteo, extract the temperature value, and return it in the right format. This skill is <strong>preloaded into the agent's brain</strong> at startup.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F5BC;&#xFE0F;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>weather-svg-creator</strong>
<span>Takes a temperature value and renders a visual SVG weather card. Writes the output file to <code>orchestration-workflow/weather.svg</code>. This skill is invoked directly by the command.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Each skill has its own knowledge and methods. The reporter uses the right skill for the right step. <strong>Claude works the same way.</strong></p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 16: When to Turn Something Into a Skill -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="34">
<h1>When to Turn Something Into a Skill</h1>
<div class="info-box">
<h4>Tip from Boris Cherny (creator of Claude Code) &mdash; Feb 1, 2026</h4>
<p>"If you do something <strong>more than once a day</strong>, turn it into a skill."</p>
</div>
<p>The rule is simple: anything you're explaining to Claude over and over is a skill waiting to be written down. The weather reporter's skills are a perfect example:</p>
<div class="use-cases">
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F321;&#xFE0F;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Fetch Dubai's temperature</strong>
<span>Same API, same parameters, same format every time. That's <code>weather-fetcher</code>.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F5BC;&#xFE0F;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Render the weather card</strong>
<span>Same SVG template, same output path, same design every time. That's <code>weather-svg-creator</code>.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F4DD;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>"Format my weekly update"</strong>
<span>Same sections, same tone, same length every Monday. That's a skill waiting to be written.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>Skills are how <strong>repetition becomes reliability</strong>. Write it down once, and Claude does it the same way forever &mdash; or until you update the skill.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 17: Why Separate Agents and Skills? -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="35">
<h1>Why Separate Agents and Skills?</h1>
<div class="two-col">
<div>
<h3>Agent = The Person</h3>
<p>The <code>weather-agent</code> is the person with the job title <strong>"Weather Reporter"</strong>.</p>
<p>It defines the <em>role</em> and <em>behavior</em>: use Open-Meteo, return temperature, track history in memory.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Skill = The Training</h3>
<p>The <code>weather-fetcher</code> skill is the specific training on <strong>how</strong> to fetch weather data.</p>
<p>It contains exact instructions:</p>
<ul class="feature-list">
<li>Call this specific API URL</li>
<li>Extract <code>current.temperature_2m</code> from the response</li>
<li>Return value + unit in this exact format</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="how-to-trigger" style="margin-top: 24px;">
<h4>The Power</h4>
<p><strong>One agent can have multiple skills</strong>, and <strong>one skill can be used by multiple agents</strong>. Skills are reusable building blocks. Agents are the people who use them.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 18: How to Create Your Own Skill -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="36">
<h1>How to Create Your Own Skill</h1>
<p>Skills are plain markdown files. If you can write a recipe, you can write a skill.</p>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The File</h4>
<p>Create <code>.claude/skills/&lt;your-skill-name&gt;/SKILL.md</code> in your project. That's it.</p>
</div>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Pick a repeated task</strong>
<span>Something you explain to Claude more than once. "Fetch Dubai weather" is a perfect first skill.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Make a folder and a SKILL.md</strong>
<span>Path: <code>.claude/skills/weather-fetcher/SKILL.md</code>. Or ask Claude: "Turn this into a skill."</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Write the recipe in plain English</strong>
<span>Same words you'd use to explain it to a coworker. Skills are instructions, not code.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># File: .claude/skills/weather-fetcher/SKILL.md</span>
<span class="string">---</span>
<span class="key">name</span>: <span class="string">weather-fetcher</span>
<span class="key">description</span>: <span class="string">Fetch current temperature for Dubai from Open-Meteo API</span>
<span class="key">user-invocable</span>: <span class="string">false</span>
<span class="string">---</span>
Fetch the current temperature for Dubai, UAE.
1. Call the Open-Meteo API:
<span class="cmd">https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast</span>
<span class="cmd">?latitude=25.2048&longitude=55.2708&current=temperature_2m</span>
2. Extract <span class="key">current.temperature_2m</span> from the response
3. Return: <span class="string">"The temperature in Dubai is {value}{unit}"</span></div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>The skill contains <strong>instructions, not code</strong>. It tells Claude <em>how</em> to do something using its existing tools.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 19: Skill Config Fields -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="37">
<h1>Skill Config Fields</h1>
<p>The small config block at the top of a SKILL.md (the "frontmatter") controls how the skill behaves:</p>
<div style="margin: 24px 0;">
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">name</span>
<span class="field-desc">Display name and <code>/slash-command</code>. Defaults to directory name</span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">description <span class="field-recommended">Recommended</span></span>
<span class="field-desc">What the skill does &mdash; shown in autocomplete, used for auto-discovery</span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">user-invocable</span>
<span class="field-desc">Set <code>false</code> to hide from <code>/</code> menu &mdash; <strong>weather-fetcher uses this</strong> because it's agent-only</span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">allowed-tools</span>
<span class="field-desc">Tools allowed without permission prompts when skill is active</span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">model</span>
<span class="field-desc">Model to use: <code>haiku</code>, <code>sonnet</code>, or <code>opus</code></span>
</div>
<div class="field-row">
<span class="field-name">context</span>
<span class="field-desc">Set to <code>fork</code> to run in isolated subagent context</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="info-box">
<h4>Two Ways to Use Skills</h4>
<p><strong>User-invocable</strong>: appears in <code>/</code> menu, user runs it directly (like <code>weather-svg-creator</code>). <strong>Agent-preloaded</strong>: set <code>user-invocable: false</code>, then list it in an agent's <code>skills:</code> field &mdash; it becomes domain knowledge injected into that agent (like <code>weather-fetcher</code>).</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 3: CONTEXT (Slides 21-25) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 20: Context Section Divider -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="38" data-level="context">
<div class="section-number">Topic 3</div>
<h1>&#x1F9E0; Context &mdash; The Reporter's Brain</h1>
<p class="section-desc">Now that you've met the reporter and know their skills, let's understand what they can actually hold in mind at once. Every agent &mdash; including the weather reporter &mdash; gets its own fresh brain.</p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 21: Claude's Brain -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="39">
<h1>Claude's Brain</h1>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>Imagine Claude has a <strong>brain</strong> that holds everything it's aware of right now &mdash; your question, every file it's opened, every tool result, every word it's said back to you. If a thought isn't in the brain, Claude can't use it. Simple as that.</p>
</div>
<img src="../assets/concepts/context-window.jpeg" alt="Context window diagram showing how the 1M token limit is divided across system prompt, tools, files, and conversation" style="width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 24px auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" />
<p>When the <code>weather-agent</code> is dispatched, it gets its own fresh brain &mdash; and <code>weather-fetcher</code> is pinned into it at startup via the <code>skills:</code> field. Everything you give Claude in a conversation lands in its brain:</p>
<div class="use-cases">
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F4AC;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Your messages</strong>
<span>Every question, clarification, and follow-up</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F4C4;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Every file Claude opens</strong>
<span>Read a 500-page PDF? All of it is in the brain now.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F527;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Every tool result</strong>
<span>Web searches, command output, screenshots &mdash; all held in memory</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="warning-box">
<h4>Two Things Every Non-Engineer Should Know</h4>
<p><strong>1. The brain is finite.</strong> It can hold about 1 million tokens &mdash; roughly 750,000 words, or a short novel. Big, but not infinite. <strong>2. The brain empties at the end of every chat.</strong> When you start a new conversation, Claude remembers <em>nothing</em> from the last one unless you tell it again.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 22: What Loads at Session Start -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="40">
<h1>What Loads at Session Start</h1>
<p>The moment you open Claude Code, certain things land in Claude's brain <strong>before you've typed a word</strong>. The rest waits in the wings &mdash; only loaded when you actually need it. This is called <strong>progressive disclosure</strong>.</p>
<img src="../assets/concepts/context.jpg" alt="Diagram showing what loads into Claude's context window at session start" style="width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 24px auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" />
<div class="use-cases" style="margin-top: 24px;">
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F4CB;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>CLAUDE.md &mdash; full content</strong>
<span>Standing instructions, every line. Always pinned in the brain at startup.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F393;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Skills &mdash; descriptions only</strong>
<span>Claude knows which skills exist and what each does. At startup, Claude knows <em>about</em> <code>weather-fetcher</code>; the full content loads when the agent runs.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F464;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong>Agents &mdash; descriptions only</strong>
<span>The roster of specialists. The weather-agent's full system prompt loads when it's dispatched.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>The One-Liner</h4>
<p>Only <strong>descriptions</strong> of skills and agents are loaded at startup &mdash; the rest is fetched on-demand. That's <strong>progressive disclosure</strong>. It keeps the brain light.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 23: Keep the Brain Clear -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="41">
<h1>Keep the Brain Clear</h1>
<p>The more stuff crammed into Claude's brain, the harder it is to focus on what matters. This is called <strong>context rot</strong> &mdash; performance drops as the brain gets crowded.</p>
<div class="info-box">
<h4>Tip from Thariq (Anthropic) &mdash; Apr 16, 2026</h4>
<p>"Every turn is a branching point." After Claude finishes a response, you don't have to just keep typing. You have <strong>five options</strong> &mdash; and four of them exist to keep the brain clear.</p>
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Option</th>
<th>When to use it</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Continue</strong></td>
<td>Same task, everything in the brain still matters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Rewind</strong> (tap Esc twice)</td>
<td>Claude went down a wrong path &mdash; jump back and try again</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>/compact</strong></td>
<td>The brain is bloated &mdash; summarize and keep going</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>/clear</strong> (fresh chat)</td>
<td>Starting a truly new task &mdash; wipe the brain clean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subagent</strong></td>
<td>Next step will make a mess &mdash; send a helper to do it in <em>their own</em> brain</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>Rule of Thumb</h4>
<p>When you start a <strong>new task</strong>, start a <strong>new chat</strong>. Don't let yesterday's thinking clutter today's brain.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 24: How to Manage Your Context -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="42">
<h1>How to Manage Your Context</h1>
<p>You can't <em>create</em> the context &mdash; it's just there, the moment you open a chat. But you can <strong>see</strong> how full it is, <strong>trim</strong> it down, or <strong>wipe</strong> it clean. Three commands give you full control.</p>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The Commands</h4>
<p><code>/context</code> shows you how full the brain is. <code>/compact</code> summarizes it. <code>/clear</code> wipes it.</p>
</div>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Check how full the brain is &mdash; <code>/context</code></strong>
<span>Shows a breakdown of how many tokens are used and what's taking up space (system prompt, tools, files, conversation).</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Trim or reset &mdash; <code>/compact</code> or <code>/clear</code></strong>
<span><code>/compact</code> keeps a short summary so you can continue. <code>/clear</code> wipes everything for a truly fresh start.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Start the next task fresh</strong>
<span>The brain is light again &mdash; re-state the goal, and Claude works without yesterday's clutter.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># The three context commands</span>
<span class="cmd">/context</span> <span class="comment"># Check how full the brain is right now</span>
<span class="cmd">/compact</span> <span class="comment"># Summarize what's there and keep going on top</span>
<span class="cmd">/clear</span> <span class="comment"># Wipe the brain — fresh chat, nothing remembered</span></div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>Check first with <code>/context</code>. Trim with <code>/compact</code>. Reset with <code>/clear</code> when starting a new task.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 4: CLAUDE.md (Slides 26-31) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 25: CLAUDE.md Section Divider -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="43" data-level="claude-md">
<div class="section-number">Topic 4</div>
<h1>&#x1F4CB; CLAUDE.md &mdash; The Reporter's Pocket Rulebook</h1>
<p class="section-desc">The weather reporter consults this at the start of every shift &mdash; even though their brain resets overnight. It's the standing instructions pinned in that brain before you've said a word.</p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 26: The Employee Handbook -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="44">
<h1>The Employee Handbook</h1>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>Imagine hiring a brilliant new assistant every single morning &mdash; someone who forgets everything at 5pm. You'd get tired of re-explaining "we say <em>clients</em>, not <em>customers</em>" and "always CC my manager" over and over. So you pin those rules into their brain before the day starts. That's <code>CLAUDE.md</code>: a short list of standing instructions Claude reads first, every time.</p>
</div>
<p>For the weather reporter, CLAUDE.md might contain: "Always report in Celsius unless asked. Always cite Open-Meteo as the source." Here's a non-technical example:</p>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="comment">## About this project</span>
This is the Q2 marketing campaign brief &mdash; targeting small business owners.
<span class="comment">## How I want you to talk to me</span>
- Always explain technical terms in plain language
- Before you run any command, tell me what it does in one sentence
- If I ask for an opinion, give me one &mdash; don't hedge
<span class="comment">## House rules</span>
- We say "clients" not "customers"
- Never edit files in the /archive folder
- Keep emails under 150 words</div>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>You Don't Have to Write It From Scratch</h4>
<p>Claude can draft your first CLAUDE.md for you. The next slide shows how.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 27: How to Create CLAUDE.md -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="45">
<h1>How to Create Your CLAUDE.md</h1>
<p>You don't need to write CLAUDE.md by hand. Claude can look at your project and draft one for you.</p>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The Command</h4>
<p>Type <code>/init</code> inside Claude Code, in your project folder. Claude does the rest.</p>
</div>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Type <code>/init</code> in Claude Code</strong>
<span>Make sure you're in your project folder. No other setup needed.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Claude reads your project</strong>
<span>It looks at your files, folder names, and README to figure out what the project is about.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Claude drafts a starter CLAUDE.md</strong>
<span>Saved to the root of your project. Open it and edit like any other document.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>Running <code>/init</code> is like <strong>asking the new hire to read everything on the shared drive before you meet them</strong> &mdash; they walk in already knowing the project's shape, and they write up what they learned as a handbook for future Claude.</p>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># The 60-second workflow</span>
<span class="cmd">/init</span> <span class="comment"># Claude drafts the file</span>
<span class="claude-file">CLAUDE.md</span> appears <span class="comment"># In your project root</span>
open, edit, save <span class="comment"># Tweak it like any doc</span></div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>You'll keep improving it over time. But <code>/init</code> gets you to a working draft in under a minute.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 28: Grow CLAUDE.md With Every Mistake -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="46">
<h1>Grow CLAUDE.md With Every Mistake</h1>
<div class="info-box">
<h4>Tip from Boris Cherny (creator of Claude Code) &mdash; Feb 1, 2026</h4>
<p>"After every correction, end with: <em>Update your CLAUDE.md so you don't make that mistake again.</em> Claude is eerily good at writing rules for itself."</p>
</div>
<p>The CLAUDE.md isn't something you write once and forget. It's a <strong>living memory</strong> of every lesson you've ever had to teach Claude. The workflow:</p>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Claude makes a mistake</strong>
<span>It uses the wrong tone, touches a file you didn't want touched, skips a step</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>You correct it</strong>
<span>"Actually, we never write in all caps. And always confirm before sending."</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>You say: "update your CLAUDE.md so this doesn't happen again"</strong>
<span>Claude writes the new rule for itself. Next conversation, it won't repeat the mistake.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="warning-box">
<h4>One Rule</h4>
<p>Keep it <strong>short</strong>. Under 200 lines. Long CLAUDE.md files get ignored &mdash; same as a 50-page employee handbook nobody reads.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 29: What Goes in CLAUDE.md -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="47">
<h1>What Goes in CLAUDE.md</h1>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># CLAUDE.md</span>
<span class="comment">## Project Overview</span>
This is a TodoApp with a FastAPI backend and React frontend.
<span class="comment">## Key Commands</span>
- <span class="cmd">npm run dev</span> <span class="comment"># Start frontend</span>
- <span class="cmd">uvicorn main:app</span> <span class="comment"># Start backend</span>
- <span class="cmd">pytest</span> <span class="comment"># Run tests</span>
<span class="comment">## Architecture</span>
- Routes follow the pattern in <span class="string">routes/todos.py</span>
- Frontend components use Tailwind CSS
- Tests mirror the source tree: <span class="string">tests/test_*.py</span>
<span class="comment">## Rules</span>
- Always write tests for new endpoints
- Use the existing Sidebar component for navigation
- Keep CLAUDE.md under 200 lines</div>
<div class="warning-box">
<h4>Keep It Short</h4>
<p>Aim for under 200 lines. Files over 200 lines consume more context and may reduce adherence. Put detailed instructions in <code>.claude/rules/</code> instead.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 30: How CLAUDE.md Loads -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="48">
<h1>How CLAUDE.md Loads</h1>
<p>Claude Code uses two mechanisms to find CLAUDE.md files:</p>
<div class="two-col">
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;">
<h4>Ancestor Loading (UP)</h4>
<p>At startup, Claude walks <strong>upward</strong> from your current directory and loads every CLAUDE.md it finds.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><strong>Always loaded immediately.</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #ff9800;">
<h4>Descendant Loading (DOWN)</h4>
<p>CLAUDE.md files in subdirectories below you are loaded <strong>lazily</strong> &mdash; only when Claude reads files in those folders.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><strong>Loaded on demand.</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># Example: running `claude` from /myapp</span>
/myapp/
<span class="claude-file">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="comment"># Loaded at startup (current dir)</span>
frontend/
<span class="key">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="comment"># Loaded when you touch frontend/ files</span>
backend/
<span class="key">CLAUDE.md</span> <span class="comment"># Loaded when you touch backend/ files</span></div>
<div class="info-box">
<h4>Rules Directory</h4>
<p>For topic-specific instructions, use <code>.claude/rules/*.md</code>. Each rule file can target specific file patterns using <code># Glob: pattern</code> at the top &mdash; they only load when Claude works with matching files.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 5: COMMANDS (Slides 32-34) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 31: Commands Section Divider -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="49" data-level="commands">
<div class="section-number">Topic 5</div>
<h1>&#x26A1; Commands &mdash; The Trigger</h1>
<p class="section-desc">One word kicks off the whole chain. <code>/weather-orchestrator</code> &rarr; agent &rarr; skill &rarr; SVG card. Commands are the entry point into any workflow.</p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 32: Commands — The Entry Point -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="50">
<h1>Commands &mdash; The Entry Point</h1>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>If agents are employees and skills are their training, a <strong>command</strong> is the manager's playbook &mdash; "when someone asks for a weather report, first ask them Celsius or Fahrenheit, then dispatch the weather team, then create the visual."</p>
</div>
<p>You've already seen built-in commands in this presentation:</p>
<div class="use-cases">
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F4CB;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong><code>/init</code></strong>
<span>Drafts a CLAUDE.md for your project (Topic 4)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F464;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong><code>/agents</code></strong>
<span>Opens the agent creator menu (Topic 1)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F9E0;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong><code>/context</code></strong>
<span>Shows how full Claude's brain is right now (Topic 3)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="use-case-item">
<span class="use-case-icon">&#x1F9F9;</span>
<div class="use-case-text">
<strong><code>/clear</code> &amp; <code>/compact</code></strong>
<span>Reset or summarize the brain (Topic 3)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The Magic</h4>
<p>You can write your <strong>own</strong> commands the same way. The next slide shows how.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 33: How to Create Your Own Command -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="51">
<h1>How to Create Your Own Command</h1>
<p>Commands are markdown files too. If you can write a recipe, you can write a command.</p>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The File</h4>
<p>Create <code>.claude/commands/&lt;your-command-name&gt;.md</code>. As soon as it's saved, <code>/&lt;your-command-name&gt;</code> appears in Claude Code's slash menu.</p>
</div>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Pick a workflow you trigger often</strong>
<span>"Generate this week's status report." Anything you'd want one keystroke for.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Create the file</strong>
<span>Path: <code>.claude/commands/weather-orchestrator.md</code>. The filename becomes the command name.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Write the playbook in plain English</strong>
<span>Step-by-step what Claude should do &mdash; including which agents to dispatch and which skills to invoke.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>A command is like <strong>a button on a coffee machine</strong>. One press, the machine grinds, brews, foams, pours. You don't think about the steps &mdash; you just want espresso. Slash commands are buttons you've labelled yourself.</p>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># File: .claude/commands/weather-orchestrator.md</span>
<span class="string">---</span>
<span class="key">description</span>: <span class="string">Fetch weather data for Dubai and create an SVG weather card</span>
<span class="key">model</span>: <span class="string">haiku</span>
<span class="string">---</span>
1. Ask the user: Celsius or Fahrenheit?
2. Use the <span class="key">weather-agent</span> to fetch Dubai's temperature
3. Use the <span class="key">weather-svg-creator</span> skill to create an SVG card
4. Show the user the result</div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>Commands are how you turn a multi-step prompt into a single keystroke that anyone on your team can run.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- TOPIC 6: WORKFLOW (Slides 35-38) -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- Slide 34: Workflow Sub-Section (Putting It All Together) -->
<div class="slide section-slide" data-slide="52" data-level="workflow">
<div class="section-number">Putting It All Together</div>
<h1>&#x1F3BC; Workflow &mdash; All Five Pieces Together</h1>
<p class="section-desc">Watch the weather reporter example run from one keystroke to SVG card output. Five concepts, one orchestrated flow.</p>
</div>
<!-- Slide 35: Command → Agent → Skill -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="53">
<h1>Command &rarr; Agent &rarr; Skill</h1>
<p>This is the <strong>core architecture pattern</strong> of Claude Code workflows &mdash; demonstrated in this very repo by the weather example:</p>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment">The Orchestration Flow</span>
<span class="key">/weather-orchestrator</span> <span class="comment">COMMAND (entry point)</span>
|
Step 1: Ask user C/F?
|
Step 2: <span class="cmd">Agent tool</span>
|
v
<span class="key">weather-agent</span> <span class="comment">AGENT (specialist)</span>
skill: <span class="string">weather-fetcher</span> <span class="comment">SKILL (preloaded training)</span>
tools: WebFetch, Read
|
Returns: temp + unit
|
Step 3: <span class="cmd">Skill tool</span>
|
v
<span class="key">weather-svg-creator</span> <span class="comment">SKILL (invoked directly)</span>
|
Creates: weather.svg + output.md</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 36: Two Ways Skills Are Used -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="54">
<h1>Two Ways Skills Are Used</h1>
<p>The weather workflow demonstrates both skill patterns in a single flow:</p>
<div class="two-col">
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #9c27b0;">
<h4>Pattern 1: Agent Skill (Preloaded)</h4>
<p><code>weather-fetcher</code> is listed in the agent's <code>skills:</code> field.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;">Its full content is <strong>injected into the agent's context</strong> at startup. The agent reads it like a reference manual.</p>
<div class="code-block" style="font-size: 0.8rem;"><span class="comment"># In weather-agent.md</span>
<span class="key">skills</span>:
- <span class="string">weather-fetcher</span></div>
</div>
<div class="col-card" style="border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;">
<h4>Pattern 2: Direct Invocation</h4>
<p><code>weather-svg-creator</code> is called directly by the command via the Skill tool.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;">It runs <strong>independently</strong> in the command's context, not inside any agent.</p>
<div class="code-block" style="font-size: 0.8rem;"><span class="comment"># In the command prompt</span>
<span class="cmd">Skill</span>(<span class="key">skill</span>: <span class="string">"weather-svg-creator"</span>)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Slide 37: How to Wire Your Own Workflow -->
<div class="slide" data-slide="55">
<h1>How to Wire Your Own Workflow</h1>
<p>A workflow isn't a separate file type. It <em>emerges</em> when one command calls agents and skills in sequence.</p>
<div class="how-to-trigger">
<h4>The Recipe</h4>
<p>One <strong>command</strong> at the top. One <strong>agent</strong> with a <strong>skill</strong> preloaded for fetching. One <strong>skill</strong> at the end for output. Wire them in the command file.</p>
</div>
<div class="hiring-steps">
<div class="hiring-step level-1">
<span class="hiring-step-number">1</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Write the command (entry point)</strong>
<span><code>.claude/commands/weather-orchestrator.md</code> &mdash; the playbook the user types.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-2">
<span class="hiring-step-number">2</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Write the agent and its preloaded skill</strong>
<span><code>.claude/agents/weather-agent.md</code> with <code>skills: [weather-fetcher]</code> in its config &mdash; the specialist + their training.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hiring-step level-3">
<span class="hiring-step-number">3</span>
<div class="hiring-step-content">
<strong>Write the output skill</strong>
<span><code>.claude/skills/weather-svg-creator/SKILL.md</code> &mdash; invoked directly by the command after the agent returns.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="analogy-box">
<h4>Think of it like this</h4>
<p>The workflow is the <strong>relay race</strong>. The command is the starter pistol. The agent is runner one (fetches the data, hands the baton back). The skill is runner two (turns the data into a visual). You don't run the race &mdash; you just point and say "go."</p>
</div>
<div class="code-block"><span class="comment"># The weather workflow — three files, one keystroke</span>
<span class="claude-file">.claude/commands/weather-orchestrator.md</span> <span class="comment"># Entry point</span>
<span class="claude-file">.claude/agents/weather-agent.md</span> <span class="comment"># Specialist + skill</span>
<span class="claude-file">.claude/skills/weather-fetcher/SKILL.md</span> <span class="comment"># Preloaded into agent</span>
<span class="claude-file">.claude/skills/weather-svg-creator/SKILL.md</span> <span class="comment"># Invoked by command</span>
<span class="comment"># User types one thing:</span>
<span class="cmd">/weather-orchestrator</span></div>
<div class="trigger-box">
<h4>Takeaway</h4>
<p>Every workflow you'll ever build follows this same shape: <strong>Command at the top, Agent + Skill in the middle, Skill at the end</strong>. Once you've wired one, the rest are variations on the theme.</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<!-- SLIDE 40: Closing -->
<!-- ============================================================ -->
<div class="slide title-slide" data-slide="56">
<h1>Journey So Far</h1>
<p class="subtitle">Five concepts, one running example</p>
<p style="margin-top: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; color: #666; max-width: 640px;">From meeting the weather reporter to wiring the full <strong>Command &rarr; Agent &rarr; Skill</strong> chain. The same five pieces compose every workflow you'll ever build.</p>
<div style="margin-top: 40px; text-align: left; max-width: 500px;">
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 8px;">&#x1F464; Agents &mdash; the specialist with a job title</p>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 8px;">&#x1F393; Skills &mdash; the training they carry</p>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 8px;">&#x1F9E0; Context &mdash; the brain that resets each session</p>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 8px;">&#x1F4CB; CLAUDE.md &mdash; the pocket rulebook that survives resets</p>
<p style="font-size: 1rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 8px;">&#x26A1; Commands &amp; &#x1F3BC; Workflow &mdash; the trigger that wires it all</p>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: 40px; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #aaa;">github.com/shanraisshan/claude-code-best-practice</p>
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